On June 9, 2024, the world celebrates the 90th birthday of one of Disney’s most beloved characters, Donald Duck. Since his debut in 1934, Donald has become an iconic figure in animation, known for his distinctive voice, fiery temper, and endearing charm. This milestone birthday is not just a celebration of a character but a tribute to the rich history and cultural impact Donald Duck has had over the decades. From his early days in “The Wise Little Hen” to his current status as a global icon, Donald Duck’s journey is a testament to the enduring appeal of Disney’s storytelling magic.

The Birth of Donald Duck

Donald Duck made his first appearance on June 9, 1934, in the Silly Symphony cartoon “The Wise Little Hen” Created by animator Dick Lundy and voiced by Clarence Nash, Donald was initially a supporting character. However, his unique voice and comedic potential quickly made him a favorite among audiences. Walt Disney envisioned Donald as a character who could balance the cheerful and optimistic Mickey Mouse with a more temperamental and relatable personality.

Early Development and Rise to Fame

Following his debut, Donald Duck appeared in “Orphan’s Benefit” later in 1934, where he was paired with Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters. This appearance solidified his role as a temperamental comic foil, and his popularity soared. By 1937, Donald had his own series of cartoons, starting with “Don Donald,” which introduced his love interest, Donna Duck, who later evolved into Daisy Duck.

Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Donald Duck’s character continued to evolve. His design became fuller and more expressive, and his personality traits—such as his short temper and mischievous nature—were further developed. During this period, Donald starred in numerous short films, often alongside his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and his popularity even surpassed that of Mickey Mouse.

Donald Duck in World War II

Donald Duck played a significant role during World War II, both as a character and as a symbol of American patriotism. In 1941, he was officially drafted into the U.S. Army, and his first military-themed cartoon, “Donald Gets Drafted,” was released in 1942. Throughout the war, Donald appeared in several propaganda films, including the Academy Award-winning “Der Fuehrer’s Face” (1943), which depicted him in a satirical portrayal of life in Nazi Germany.

These wartime cartoons not only entertained audiences but also served as morale boosters and educational tools. Donald’s character was used to promote war bonds, encourage tax payments, and support various wartime efforts. His involvement in these films cemented his status as a cultural icon and a symbol of resilience and determination.

Post-War Era and Continued Popularity

After World War II, Donald Duck continued to be a prominent figure in Disney’s animated productions. He starred in numerous short films and featurettes, often finding himself in humorous and challenging situations. In the 1950s, Donald appeared in the live-action/animated hybrid film “The Three Caballeros,” which showcased his adventures in Latin America alongside José Carioca and Panchito Pistoles.

Donald Duck’s popularity extended beyond the screen. He became a beloved character in comic books, particularly in Europe, where artists like Carl Barks and Don Rosa expanded his universe and introduced new characters, such as Scrooge McDuck. Donald’s comic book adventures were widely read and contributed to his enduring appeal across generations.

Donald Duck in the Modern Era

In the decades following his initial rise to fame, Donald Duck continued to be a central figure in Disney’s animated television shows, films, and theme parks. He appeared in series such as “DuckTales,” “Mickey Mouse Clubhouse,” and “Mickey and the Roadster Racers,” delighting new generations of fans. His character also featured prominently in video games, including the popular “Kingdom Hearts” series, where he serves as the court magician of Disney Castle.

Celebrating Donald Duck’s 90th Birthday

To commemorate Donald Duck’s 90th birthday in 2024, The Walt Disney Company has launched a global celebration that spans various media and platforms. The festivities kicked off with an exclusive first look on “Good Morning America,” showcasing new Donald Duck-inspired products and a surprise party for the character. The celebration includes:

• New Animated Shorts: On June 9, Disney released two newly restored classic Donald Duck shorts, “Crazy Over Daisy” and “Out on a Limb,” directed by Disney Legend Jack Hannah. Additionally, an all-new short, “D.I.Y. Duck,” debuted on Disney+ and other platforms, marking the first Donald Duck-starring short since 1961.
• Special Merchandise: Over 70 Donald Duck-themed products from more than 20 licensees have been introduced, featuring collaborations with brands like American Tourister, Casetify, and Loungefly. Fans can also find exclusive items from Cakeworthy, Forever 21, GAP, and more.
• Theme Park Celebrations: Disney parks around the world are hosting special events and activities to honor Donald Duck. Tokyo Disneyland features “Donald’s Quacky Duck City,” a limited-time celebration with themed decorations, merchandise, and a special parade. Hong Kong Disneyland offers “Donald’s Birthday Duckling Dance” and a themed castle projection show, “Donald’s Quacktastic Surprise!”.
• Comics and Collectibles: Fantagraphics has released “Walt Disney’s Donald Duck: The 90th Anniversary Collection,” a giant-sized comics anthology that traces Donald’s comics career from 1934 to the present. This collection includes works by renowned artists such as Carl Barks, Don Rosa, and Romano Scarpa.

The Legacy of Donald Duck

Donald Duck’s legacy extends far beyond his animated appearances. He has become a cultural icon, recognized and loved by fans worldwide. His star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and his webbed footprints outside the Chinese Theatre in Hollywood are testaments to his enduring popularity. Donald’s influence can be seen in various aspects of popular culture, from music and literature to merchandise and theme park attractions.

Conclusion

As we celebrate Donald Duck’s 90th birthday, we reflect on the incredible journey of this iconic character. From his humble beginnings in “The Wise Little Hen” to his status as a global superstar, Donald Duck has captured the hearts of audiences for nearly a century. His distinctive voice, fiery temper, and endearing charm have made him a beloved figure in the Disney universe and beyond.

The 90th-anniversary celebrations are a fitting tribute to Donald Duck’s enduring legacy. Through new animated shorts, special merchandise, and theme park festivities, fans of all ages can join in the celebration and honor the character who has brought joy and laughter to millions. As we look to the future, Donald Duck’s timeless appeal ensures that he will continue to be a cherished part of Disney’s storytelling magic for generations to come!